To live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god dedicated to the promotion of inter. As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. Constitution of nigeria 1999 wikisource, the free online. This chapter also contains definitions explaining the meaning of certain words for the. Member means any person who is a foundation member, ordinary member or associate member of the company and the term membership has a corresponding meaning. Constitution of botswana arrangement of sections chapter i the republic 1. Get a fullyhyperlinked free pdf softcopy of the 1999 nigerian constitution, as amended. Independent communications authority of south africa act of 2000 broadcasting amendment act 64 of 2002 prevention and combating of corrupt activities act 12 of 2004 act. The section has provided for the immunity of president,vice president,governors and their deputies. Section 2511 notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this constitution and in addition to such other jurisdiction as may be conferred upon it by an act of the national assembly, the federal high court shall have and exercise jurisdiction to the exclusion of any other court in civil causes and matters. This constitution is the supreme law of the republic. The constitution of the republic of south africa, 1996 as adopted on 8 may 1996 and amended on 11 october 1996 by the constitutional assembly isbn 97806290636. The 1999 constitutioning restored democratic rule to nigeria, and remains in force today.
Ali san introduction there is no gainsaying the fact that the famous doctrine or principle of separation of powers is as old as man, what we are saying in essence is that, separation of powers has been in existence since man came to the society. The republic of south africa is one, sovereign, democratic state founded on the following values. Constitutional amendment procedures international idea. Mar, 2017 the 1999 nigeria constitution as amended is free for download for your use any time either in word doc or in pdf. And whereas the president is satisfied that circumstances exist which. The ambivalence of the 1999 nigerian constitution in matters. Mar 17, 2016 supremacy of the constitution in every given human society, there is always a supreme entity whose provisions or dictates are final. The 1999 constitution making process was not the first of its kind in venezuelan constitutional history. This was instituted by general olusegun obasanjo, who constituted a 49 member constitution drafting committee and it was headed by f. It recognises the apparent constitutional quagmire nigeria is in at present and suggests a way out. Jan 10, 2017 we the people of the federal republic of nigeria, having firmly and solemnly resolved, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding and to provide for a constitution for the purpose of promoting the good government and welfare of all. In january 2011, the 1999 nigerian constitution was amended in two major ways, and the amendments were signed by the sitting president at that time, which was olusegun obasanjo.
Constitution and bylaws or as the same may be hereafter modified or amended. This particular entity is the embodiment of sovereignty in that society. Amendments are often interwoven into the relevant sections of an existing constitution, directly altering the text. Amendments made to the 1999 constitution in nigeria. The 1999 nigeria constitution as amended is free for download for your use any time either in word doc or in pdf. Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the federal.
Instead, constitutional principles are a basic blueprint of how the country or state, governed by that constitution, will be run. A written constitution can be amended only in accordance with a settled process of amendment written in the constitution itself. Hence, wehave the immunity clause under section 308 of the 1999 nigerian constitution. List of amendments of the constitution of india wikipedia. Now therefore, in pursuance of the aforesaid proclamation and provisional constitutional order as well as order no. This does not mean that the meaning of the federal constitution has not been changed by way of interpretation. Supremacy of the constitution in every given human society, there is always a supreme entity whose provisions or dictates are final. With the enactment of section 42 2 of the 1999 constitution, many public affairs commentators, lawyers, social workers and some human rights activists were of the opinion that the concept of illegitimacy has been abolished in nigeria by that section of the constitution. The 1999 constitution replaced the previous 1961 constitution, 12. Download 1999 nigerian constitution as amended free download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. A part from the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the revised public service rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. The ambivalence of the 1999 nigerian constitution in. This was the first modification to the legal code since it came into force in 1999.
How many times has the 1999 nigerian constitution been. Cambodias constitution of 1993 with amendments through 1999. The republic of malawi constitution act, 1966, and the constitution enacted thereunder and amended from time to time are hereby repealed. This paper examines the constitutional amendment procedure in nigeria and the. Jan 16, 2020 in addition, as ensured by the first amendment, all american citizens are free to petition congress or their state legislatures to amend the constitution. Provisions cannot be changed through court or common law, regardless of the circumstances that may arise.
Inec nigeria independent national electoral commission. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. Promote in the certification of the amended text of the constitution of the republic of south africa, 1996, it was. Conversely, they can be appended to the constitution as supplemental additions, thus changing the frame of government without altering the existing text of the.
A constitution as a legal, social and political document constitutions as legal instruments a constitution marries power with justice lutz 2006. As amended by independent communications authority of south africa act no. These provisions are in pari materia with those of sections 4, 5 and 6 of 1979 presidential constitution. The lower court in determining whether and how the meaning of these sections relate to these ascertained facts, learned counsel further submits, must be guided by certain rules. The authority to amend the constitution is derived from section 9 of the 1999 nigerian constitution. The ambivalence of the 1999 nigerian constitution in matters relating to. Mar 27, 2020 a constitutional provision is a specifically designated rulelaw within a nation or states constitution. The independent national electoral commission inec was established by the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in. The federal capital territory, abuja, shall be as defined in part ii of the first. This act is called the constitution fourth amendment act of 1999. Library of congress a written document executed by representatives of the people of the united states as the absolute rule of action and decision for all branches and officers of the. A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity. Cambodias constitution of 1993 with amendments through. In january 2011, two amendments of the 1999 constitution were signed by president olusegun obasanjo, the first modifications since the document came into use in 1999.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999, as. As adopted on 8 may 1996 and amended on 11 october 1996 by the constitutional assembly. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria first alteration act 2010, constitution of the federal republic of nigeria second alteration act 2010, constitution of the federal republic of nigeria third alteration act 2010, all available in english. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999, as amended to 2010 english.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, fourth alteration bill, no. Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Full list of 1999 constitution amendment channels television. And whereas the president is satisfied that circumstances exist which renders it necessary to take immediate action. Constitution of the united states legal definition of. In 1979, parliament amended the 1963 state constitution to give authority to the attorneygeneral of singapore to cause to be printed and published a consolidated reprint of the constitution of singapore, as amended from time to time, amalgamated with such of the provisions of the constitution of malaysia as are applicable to singapore, into a single, composite document. The constitutions of india, the usa, germany, japan, canada, france, switzerland and several other states, are written constitutions. Amendment under 1999 constitution the power to amend the 1999 constitution is conferred by section 91 thereof which. The 1945 constitution of the republic of indonesia as amended by the first amendment of 1999, the second amendment of 2000, the third amendment of 2001 and the fourth amendment of 2002 unofficial translation the preamble to the constitution whereas independence is the inalienable right of all nations, therefore, all. The first alteration bill was passed by the national assembly on 3rd of june 2010 and among other things it sought to provide for the financial independence of the national assembly and the independent national electoral commission. Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. Features of the 1999 constitution in nigeria current. Parliamentary system of government was jettisoned by the. Pdf constitutional amendments are changes or alterations made to a given constitution with a.
Constitutional provision relating to secularism in nigeria the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria the constitution, as amended, provides that the government of a federation or of a state shall not adopt any religion as state religion12. You will need to provide your email address, where you want the constitution to be sent to. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Immunity clause under the nigerian constitution being a curse or a blessing is not only a.
Fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual 4. Historical development of the nigerian constitution. Constitution in philadelphia on september 17, 1787. The fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy are contained in chapter ii of the 1999 constitution as amended. In the pre colonial times, it was usually the gods of. Public seal chapter ii protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual 3. This work is in the public domain because it was created and first published in south africa and it is an official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation of such a text. The constitution was amended by justice udo udoma and it as instituted on october 1 st, 1979. As of january 2020, there have been 104 amendments of the constitution of india since it was first enacted in 1950 there are three types of amendments to the constitution of india of which second and third type of amendments are governed by article 368. This post contains the full list of parts and sections of the constitution that were amended by nigerias national assembly.
In the pre colonial times, it was usually the gods of the land in the south or the provisions of the holy. Pdf legitimacy, legitimation and succession in nigeria. It is also ostensible to note that constitution is a means to an end, it could not be static, and it has to be. The constitution o f the republic of trinidad and t obago 15 of 1978 16 of 1978 30 of 1979 8 of 1981 of 1982 17 of 1983 rep. Who should be allowed to initiate a constitutional amendment. Section 38 0f the constitution provides subsections 1, 2 and 3 as follows. The 1999 venezuelan constitution making process as an. Further, in the 1999 constitution as amended 16two chapters, spanning 26 twenty six sections are devoted to human rights subject. Their hard work resulted in this fully translated and agreed upon version of our current constitution in cherokee. So far there have been three 3 sets of amendments to the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria financial. Affiliation this assembly recognizes itself to be in a voluntary cooperative fellowship associated with the peninsular florida district council, with headquarters in lakeland, florida, and. As amended by the constitutional act amending article 14 of the. Free download 1999 nigeria constitution as amended pdf.
In the 1999 nigerian constitution, there is also a vertical separation of powers between the federal government and the state governments especially. We the people of the federal republic of nigeria having firmly and solemnly resolved. Broadcasting act 4 of 1999 south african broadcasting. A depiction of george washington presiding over the signing of the u. Originally, the independent and autonomous state of venezuela was created through two initial. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. Subject to the provisions of this constitution, the executive powers of the federation. That has been the journey so far of nigerias constitution development, from the colonial era to the current 1999 edition, as amended. To be approved, the amending resolution must be passed by a twothirds supermajority vote in both the house and the senate.
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